Journal Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Diary Paper - Essay Example Of the two, the last is progressively persuasive since various individuals in a general public may have a place with various religions, yet they share a similar culture. Since political belief system discovers its underlying foundations in the strict and social worries of the individuals, and religion and culture by and large stay unaltered throughout time, so does the political philosophy. Philosophies might be vehicles of individual and cultural advancement. It relies on the astuteness of the society’s culture, however belief systems are unquestionably instruments of impact and force. The basic assessment of an enormous collection of open gets profound and persuasive and fills in as a scale whereupon the approaches of government are assessed. This can be evaluated from the way that in a preservationist society with the control of religion, sex instruction in schools is censured by the general population everywhere, while in an avant-grade society, individuals empower the con veyance of sex training in schools so as to teach mindfulness in youngsters so their weakness towards sexual illnesses is diminished. In like manner, the degree of introduction in media is taken a gander at through the strict magnifying lens.

The Relevance of Strategic Management Accounting Essay

The Relevance of Strategic Management Accounting - Essay Example Key administration can be characterized as the way toward examining different activities taken by an association, including the assets accessible to them and execution inside their outer surroundings. This is in an offered to understand the crucial vision of the organization and its goals through creating methods of approach that will permit the association to understand these parts of its business (Friedl, Hans-Ulrich, and Burkhard, 2005). The executives bookkeeping can be portrayed as the utilization of different bookkeeping data by supervisors of an association to help them in settling on legitimate choices in circumstances that they might be confronted with. Hence, vital administration bookkeeping can be viewed as a blend of these two thoughts whereby the board bookkeeping is utilized to improve the vital dynamic that happens in an association, in an offer to expand the odds of accomplishment in a business (Mulcaster, 2009). ... The administration forms that happen here arrangement with dealing with the association all in all, including the different undertakings that it might be engaged with. Corporate key administration bookkeeping includes the treatment of all organizations to guarantee that there is no venture that might be making the association endure a misfortune (Friedl, Hans-Ulrich, and Burkhard, 2005). This degree of the executives bookkeeping is dealt with by the big shots of the association, and choices are made by high ranking representatives inside the association, for example, individuals from the top managerial staff with help of consultants acquainted with the circumstance that they are confronting. Business vital administration bookkeeping †This degree of vital administration bookkeeping manages organizations having a place with an association on an individual level. This is to state that it handles the administration (Mulcaster, 2009) of the different organizations that an association might be engaged with as per the specific needs and circumstances that the business might be confronted with. This degree of vital administration bookkeeping is additionally taken care of by top level administration, however for this situation the board is of that specific business, for example, the organization CEO and heads of divisions (Armstrong and Greene, 2007). This degree of the board permits the association to focus on their different endeavors in a way that permits them to address the different issues that they may look on a one-on-one level that permits the included gatherings to make sense of the correct arrangements expected to deal with the intricacies that may have emerged (Clinton and Van der Merwe, 2006). This is a fundamental practice in any association as a chain is just as solid as its most vulnerable connection, and therefore all the ventures of an

The Trials and Tribulations of the Blue Hen List A Summer Tale of Censorship

The Trials and Tribulations of the Blue Hen List A Summer Tale of Censorship Allow me to spin you a tale, ancient and true, of fear and intimidation, and the books and children who are hurt when adults let them rule. Last month, I made some simple requests to the school boards of America,  specifically to the Cape Henlopen school board in Delaware. I asked them to have a backbone, and to read books. And wouldn’t you know? They decided to do neither! I do not care whether some group of librarians gave a book an award and put it on a list. Cape Henlopen parent Cape Henlopen had  removed Emily Danforth’s The Miseducation of Cameron Post from the Blue Hen Summer Reading List, a list compiled lovingly and thoughtfully by Delaware librarians. After a public outcry, the issue was brought up again at the meeting of the board on July 24th. Many people had written letters, including brave women who had experienced homophobia  growing up in Cape Henlopen and talked about how reading Cam Post would have helped. You see, in case you’re out of the loop:  Cam Post has lesbians. And curse words! People from across the country donated free copies of the book, which a local bookstore, Browseabout Books, helped purchase and distribute. (You can read Emily Danforths own letter to the board here.) When we learned there’d be a re-vote, those of us who really, really loved this book started to feel, dare I say, slightly optimistic. Silly little us. Instead of reinstating Cam Post, the board voted to get rid of the Blue Hen Summer Reading Listentirely. During the meeting, brave individuals, again, talked about how much the book would have helped their own homophobic experiences at Cape Henlopen High. Again, their experiences and their opinions were summarily dismissed. Some board members DID mention that they were going to go home and pray, though. After the meeting, one parent said that the books didn’t connect to the curriculum enough. I guess in the past, all summer reading books were always about  chemistry and calculus and conjugating French verbs. I also guess none of these Blue Hen booksnot even a single one!would have contributed at all to a lifelong investment in literacy that reading for pleasure almost always helps develop. Or maybe literacy just isn’t part of high school curriculums these days? The general consensus from the more resigned school board members was that this was the only way to make both sides happy. There are a few fallacies to this argument, though. For one thing, it assumes that “both sides” should have equal power in the equation. Meaning, they did a survey of parents in the district, and there were an equal number of parents who both approved and disapproved of Cameron Post, making a fair vote in favor of a  majority impossible. But as far as I know, this didn’t happen. And when a few bullies win, we all lose. Their solution now is that all students can read whatever the hell they want this summer. The only requirement is that they have to read one (one!) book. This option of choice could be spun in a positive light, but it ignores the entire point of these summer reading lists: the opportunity to engage and discuss with other students and teachers in the fall about a focused, shared reading experience, to illuminate different points of view and a deeper level of analysis. Instead, this route inspires  everyone to  read something different, maybe write individual book reports, and never think about the books they read again. Of course, children are smarter cookies than adults ever give them credit for. They could all still read the Blue Hen List. Theyve already had the option of these wonderful books for half a summer, after all. But still, that factor of educators they trust saying, Here is a list of thought-provoking, well-written, diverse books that might mean something to you, and we approve of them and want you to read them, that is gone. And thats a damn shame. Our tale doesn’t end here, though. The board had purported, over and over and over, that Cameron Post was such an issue because of the language, NOT due to anything close to homophobia. But then, a Delaware librarian unearthed the original parent letter to the board that complained about the Blue Hen List, a letter which is, by the way, public record. The letter points to Cam Post specifically, saying things like this: “It details quite explicitly among other things the proper etiquette for performing oral sexSeveral of the reviews describe the book as a road map or guide book on how to become a sexually active lesbian teen.” Unless you’ve experienced it yourself, it’s hard to describe how it feels when someone strips you of all of your humanity, all of the things about you that make you a worthy, unique human being, and narrows everything important  about you down to how you like to have sex. I think part of the reason Cam Post was so special to so many people is because Cam Post herself was such a rich, deeply thought out, spectacularly written female character, in addition  to being a lesbian. Singling out her sexuality as the only meaningful part of the book purposely silences every other thing about herthe painful processing of her parents’ death, for instance. The parent also says of the reading list: “We expected to see classics like Of Mice and Men or Lord of Flies.” This, of course, follows the confounding  but commonly used logic that If It Was Written a Long Time Ago By a White Man, Then It Is Probably More Appropriate for Our Children Than Anything Written Today.” Even though Of Mice and Men involves not one, but two, extremely upsetting murders, along with racism and the abuse of a mentally disabled man. Even though Lord of the Flies is about an island full of boys who descend into chaotic violence. (Spoiler alert: no one kills each other, or tries to kill each other, in Cameron Post.) Children are assigned to read books like Of Mice and Men, though, because we trust them to think critically about the complex themes contained within them, even if those themes are expressed through hard, painful, even violent stories. As my friend and fellow writer Valerie put it: “I read V.C. Andrews Flowers in the Attic in FIFTH grade and I never had an inappropriate relationship with my brother. Romeo and Juliet was on my Freshman summer reading list, and Ive never performed joint suicide out of love for a fellow teenager. I read Frankenstein  in eighth grade and never created a monster out of human parts and electricity.” Yet somehow, this sensible reasoning  fails when a character is gay. Suddenly, books take on an almost magical, otherworldly quality, able to infiltrate readers minds and change the very core of their beings. Heres reality, though, dear Cape Henlopen parent. If your daughter or son comes out to you after reading Cam Post, or any other book with queer characters, yes, it might be because reading that book gave them courage, or awakened something inside them that was always secretly there. It possibly might have saved them years of confusion and pain. But it did not turn them gay. Your daughter or son still would have been queer, whether the book was ever written or not. Also: your daughter or son is still beautiful. But take heed, readers. Our tale has one more twist, and its a hopeful one. Because like all good stories, theres always  light hiding behind the dark, and it always shines in the end. At the beginning of this month, eight organizations concerned about free speech and education, including the National Coalition Against Censorship and the Delaware Library Association, announced an essay contest. Delaware teens are invited to write a 250-500 word essay explaining what Cape Henlopen school board members should know about  The Miseducation of Cameron Post. Students who decide to participate can once again get free copies at Browseabout Books, this time courtesy of  Cam Posts publisher, Balzer + Bray. The first place winner will receive $250; second place, $150, and third place, $100. You can find out more about the contest at NCACs website. Entries are due by September 1st, and the winners will be announced during Banned Books Week, September 21-27. I hope you write wonderful things, Delaware teens. I believe in your intelligence, your wit, your bravery, your right to read powerful bookseven if the Cape Henlopen school board does not.

The War Of 1812 And The Chesapeake Bay - 2639 Words

The War of 1812 and the Chesapeake Bay On March 3rd, 1813, the first British ships of war appeared on the Chesapeake Bay. For two years the Chesapeake would be the scene of numerous amounts of battles. Some would be lost in anonymity, but others would make history. But first, why did the British come? We were at war almost thirty years before, so how did it come upon these two superpower nations to collide once again? A few answers to these questions will put the war of 1812 and the Battle of the Chesapeake Bay in its proper context. Shortly following the Revolutionary War, America built one of the strongest merchant fleets the world had ever seen. Overseas trade flourished America’s economy, with its peak specifically in 1807 with exports ranging around $100 million (Hickey). Throughout this period of growth for America, Great Britain’s Royal Navy was without a doubt the master of the high seas. Not helping the future war, Thomas Jefferson was elected into office in 18 01 and one of his most notable actions was to shrink the Navy and Military significantly. The homelands defense now laid in the hands of a small fleet of mainly gunboats. They did have a few capital ships, however their primary tasks were to remain as the â€Å"floating fortress† of vital eastern seaboard ports. Only quite rarely did they ever see open water conflict. British and French ships, however, took advantage of the weaker merchant ships of the US navy and began to prey on them. The British continuouslyShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The War Of 18121487 Words   |  6 PagesThe War of 1812 had many tremendous battles that featured the newly formed American Army verse the well-established British forces. The Americans were forced to declare war of the British because the British refused to stop interfering with American trade, impressment of American sailor, and support for Indian attacks on new American settlements. The United States had to quickly The Battle of Balt imore was the most significant battle in the War of 1812 because it drove back the British Navy intoRead MoreThe War of 1812 Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican-British War of 1812 which ended officially in 1814 with the peace Treaty of Ghent. None of the issues which instigated war were really resolved and it would seem that for the US, the War of 1812 was just a series of failures and few triumphs that, in the end, cost the Natives more than anyone else. The war began with fired-up Americans seeking resolution to their deep-seated resentments toward the British; hard feelings which only festered during the French Revolutionary Wars. Since the AmericanRead MoreThe Revolutionary War And The Declaration Of Independence1586 Words   |  7 Pages Decades following the Revolutionary War and the Declaration of Independence, America continued to face challenges in their young country. Tensions with the British, as well as Native Americans, led to more struggles for America. The British failed to recognize the United States of America as a separate and free country, and by enlisting the help of frustrated Native Americans they continued to be a sore within America. They believed they had rights to some parts of land in western Florida, theyRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And The British War Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States of America forces and the British Empire. Because the British feared that trade with the United States was harmful for the battle with France, they ended up restricting trade between them. Additionally, the British forces feared that the United States’ forces wanted to set up an Indian State in the West in order to maintain a strong influence in the region. This explains why more than 10,000 Native American engaged in fighting on theRead More The War of 1812 Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesThe War Of 1812 The War of 1812 took place while president James Madison was in office. Madison was born in Orange County, Virginia in 1751. He attended the College of New Jersey, which is now well known as Princeton. Madison did many significant things both before and after he was in office. He participated in the framing of the Virginia Constitution, served in the Continental Congress and he was also a leader in the Virginia Assembly. One of his major contributions was a ratification to the ConstitutionRead MoreEffect Of The Embargo On America s National Anthem1192 Words   |  5 Pagesgave proof through the night that our flag was still there,† The Star Spangled Banner. The War of 1812 contained the battle of which inspired the Defense of Fort McHenry, or also widely known as the Star Spangled Banner, America’s national anthem written by Francis Key Scott. Great Britain and France had gone to war in 1803 which affected the United States despite its decision to remain neutral in the wars of European nations. Great Britain and France began to pass laws that prevented America fromRead MoreEssay about The War of 18121719 Words   |  7 PagesThe War of 1812 On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain. The peace treaty to end the war was signed in Europe, 1814. The war lasted from 1812 to the spring of 1815 because there was a delay in communications. It was fought along the Canadian border, along with several sea battles. By the time the war was over the United States lost 2,260 soldiers, and the British 1,600 soldiers. The war of 1812 was a very significant event that took place in the U.S. It did in fact confirmRead MoreThe Life and Accomplishments of James Madison995 Words   |  4 Pagesthe general election for delegates in the state assembly Madison lost to a candidate who gave out free whiskey to the voters. In 1778 he was appointed to the Virginia Council of State which directed the affairs of the state during the Revolutionary War. When James Madison was twenty nine years old he became a member of the Continental congress. For three years Madison pushed for legislation to strengthen the newly formed confederation of states. He stated that military victory required giving theRead MoreThe European Colonization Of Americas 1620-900 Words   |  4 Pagessettlement. This important territorial gain, was the establishment of Massachusetts’s Bay Colony. The natives were able to help these Puritans get settled in the new colony. They showed them the land, how to farm, fish, and hunt, and soon Massachusetts was a prosperous colony for America. From 1620- These migrants established and settled in three major regions known today as New England, the Middle Atlantic, and the Chesapeake. The main purpose of these major colonies was to develop money-making tradingRead MoreWas The Second War For Independence?1199 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen at war for several years. During the battle of Trafalgar, in 1803, Britain destr oyed what was left of the French navy. Napoleon took steps to attack British trade. â€Å"The result was called the Continental System, designed to close the European continent to British trade† (Brinkley, 171). Britain had established a blockade requiring cargo being delivered to Napoleon’s Europe be aboard a British or neutral countries ship, â€Å"†¦precisely what Napoleon’s policies forbade† (Brinkley, 171). The War of 1812

How to Use the French Preposition Sans

The French preposition  sans  means without, indicating a lack in general, an absence, privation or an exclusion.  It can be used with nouns, pronouns, and verbs, and it  appears in many French idiomatic expressions: to signify  without, to express a  condition and to use with an infinitive. Learn how to say homeless, otherwise, barefoot, and more with this partial list of expressions using  sans. There are many, many more. The word sans has also made its way into several English-language terms and expressions, such as  sans serif, describing a font without flourishes or serifs. To Indicate a Lack Il est parti sans moi.He left without me. Sans argent, cest difficile.Its hard without money. sans blagueseriously; all kidding aside; no kidding sans chaussuresbarefoot sans quoi  (informal)otherwise sans attendreright away sans aucun doutewithout a doubt sans additif  additive-free essence sans plomblead-free gasoline sans scrupulesunscrupulous To Say  What Didnt Happen Il est parti sans me parler.He left without saying anything to me.Elle est venue sans à ªtre invità ©e.She came uninvited (without being invited). To Express a Condition Sans mes amis, je serais triste.If it werent for my friends, Id be sad.Sans son assistance, nous ne pourrons pas finir le projet.We wont be able to finished the project without his help. When Used With an Infinitive sans savoirwithout knowing; without being aware   sans plus attendrewithout further ado comprendre sans comprendreto understand without fully understanding To Signify Without and  Translate as un____ Or ____less   un homme sans abrihomeless man sans coeurheartless une femme sans prà ©jugà ©sunbiased woman sans scrupulesunscrupulous

Himalayans Cat Free Essays

Student Number _____________ RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT Himalayans Cat Felis Catus Abstract When you think of a warm, loving, and sensationally beautiful cat with crystal blue eyes to die for the first cat that should come to mind is the prestigious Himalayan Cat. The Himalayan Cat is a lovable cat breed and is a favorite choice amongst cat lovers. This domestic breed of felines are a popular pick in Hollywood and are famous for playing cat characters in movies such as â€Å"Meet the Parents,† â€Å"Meet the Flockers,† â€Å"Date Movie,† â€Å"Homeward Bound,† and on the â€Å"Martha Stewart show† (Petinsurance, 2012, Para. We will write a custom essay sample on Himalayans Cat or any similar topic only for you Order Now ). The Himalayan cat is unlike any other for it has a unique history. The Himalayan cat is derived from the Genus/Species Felis catus and is a result of the breeding of two very prestigious breeds of cats: the Persian and the Siamese cat. As a result of this unique breeding the Himalayan cat was created and has since been a symbol of elegance due to there â€Å"very unique body characteristic that distinguishes them from any other member of the feline family† (Helgreen, 2011, Para. 5). The Himalayan Cat is a domestic cat or Felis catus, which is â€Å"a small, usually furry, domesticated, carnivorous mammal† (Wikipedia, 2012, Para 1). It is more commonly referred to as the â€Å"house cat†. Its taxonomic classification group is â€Å"animalia chordata mammalia carnivora felidae felis catus† (Ramel, 2012, Para 1). According to Ramel (2012) archaeological evidence suggests that modern cats lineage, recognizably similar to our present day species, began to emerge about 25 MYA and during the last 12 million years the eight separate lineages of modern cats have emerged. The domestic cats are apart of that lineage known as the Felis genius, which makes them in direct relation to the cougar, lion, and tigers with the exception of the obvious differences of size and domestication (Wikipedia, 2012). The Felis catus are strong, active, round headed, small-bodied, social natured, intelligent animals. â€Å"Felis, typically weigh between eight and eleven pounds, but some breeds can exceed to twenty-five pounds† (Wikipedia, 2012, Para. 7). Domestic cats still have many of their wild instincts for instance; they are constantly climbing, jumping, running, and/or extending their claws in hunting or self-defense (Ramel, 2012). Their sharp retractable claws and strong sharp teeth are their defense mechanism against predators. Domestic cats have great sense of smell, excellent night vision, and a variety of â€Å"vocalization methods of communication (purring, hissing, meowing, and growling), and exceptional hearing† (Wikipedia, 2012, Para 10). According to Wikipedia (2012) they can hear higher-pitched sounds than either dogs or humans, detecting frequencies from 55Hz up to 79 kHz. The life expectancy for a domestic cat is between 12-16 years but some may live longer. Domestic cats â€Å"reach sexual maturity anywhere between the ages of 7 to 9 months† and usually have an average of 3-5 kitten per liter† (Ramel, 2012, Para. 3) Domestic cats have a â€Å"mutualistic relationship† with human beings and are great companions for people of all ages (Wikipedia, 2012). One of the most devoted people loving breeds of domestic cats is the Himalayan Cat breed. Himalayan Cats are extremely affectionate (Anderson, 2012). Schapmann (2012) states according to Animal Planet’s rating of Himalayan cat characteristics, Himalayans rank high in affection toward their owners, need for attention, and compatibility with children and other pets. This breed of domestic cats are very calm natured but playful. â€Å"The males are more outgoing than their female counter partners, who are more shy and reserved† (Anderson, 2012, Para. 3). Himalayans Cats are a result of a crossbreeding of the Persian cat with the Siamese cat. â€Å"The Himalayan cat was the creation of scientist, Dr. Clyde Keeler and cat breeder, Virginia Cobb. The two teamed up to blend a Persian cat and a Siamese cat† (Petinsurance, 2012, Para. 2) McDonald (1999) states that although, for decades, breeders attempted to breed these two cats but were unsuccessful. It wasn’t until Marguerita Goforth successfully created this breed in 1950s and by the 1960s, it was accepted as a breed by cat authorities (McDonald, 1999). The Himalayan Cat has a remarkable appearance, which makes them so popular. They are short with long thick white hair, which is a featured they adopted from the Persian Cat and have strong colourpoint markings, which is a featured they adopted from the Siamese Cat Petinsurance, 2012). The colourpoint markings are on their ears, legs, tail, and facemask and vary in color (Helgreen, 2011). â€Å"There is a definite contrast between point and body color† (Helgreen, 2011, Para. 4). Most Himalayan Cats range from either white to beige and their colourpoint markings can be â€Å"chocolate, seal, lilac, blue, re d, cream tortile, blue-cream, chocolate-torte, lilac cream, seal lynx, blue lynx, red lynx, cream lynx, torte lynx, blue-cream lynx, chocolate lynx, lilac lynx, chocolate-torte lynx, and lilac-cream lynx†(Helgreen, 2011, Para. ) Aside from their distinctive color patterns, the Himalayans are also recognized for their piercing blue eyes and strong flat faces (American Cat Fanciers Association, 2012). There are two facial types: the Extreme/Peke (Ultra face) and the Traditional known as the â€Å"Doll face†(Helgreen, 2011, Para. 4). The major difference between these two is that Extreme faced Himalayan has an extremely flatten face. â€Å"The nose is as nearly as high as the eyes† (McDonald, 1999, pg. 5). This flattened face feature causes this breed to experience problems with their eyes tearing, teeth crowding, and difficulties breathing (Petinsurance, 2012, Para 5). According to Chancellor (2012) Himalayans are subjected to the same types of diseases as Persian Cats due to their linage. These health issues include: â€Å"Tear Duct Overflow, Skin fold dermatitis, Polycystic Kidney Disease, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, and Urinary tract stones† (Chancellor, 2012, Para, 1). Despite the possible health issues, Himalayan Cats have a lifespan of 14-15 years and have no problems with breeding (McDonald, 1999). The female Himalayan Cats may be ready for breeding as early as five months and will begin calling for the her male counter partner to assist in the reproduction process (McDonald, 1999). According to Helgreen (2011) Himalayan cats normally birth 3-4 kittens however; they can produce liters of eight kittens. Himalayan Cats have a very lovable, docile, and playful personality (Schapman, 2012). â€Å"The amazing pet behaviors observed in this cat are commendable the high level of affection intelligence and tolerance are not qualities that are seen in ordinary domestic cats†(Petinsurance, 2012, Para. 6). According to Schapman (2012) this breed of domestic cats has a strong need for attention and companionship from its human owner. This may range anywhere from daily grooming to reassurance and security from its owner. â€Å"They are very dependent on their owners but also have an air of independence, calmness, and self-assuredness† (Schapman, 2012, Para 4). The Himalayan Cat breed is a very unique breed aside from all its unique physical and behavioral characteristics. The American Cat Fanciers Association recognizes this uniqueness and is the only association that recognizes this breed as a separate breed from all other varieties of Persian and Siamese cats (American Cat Fanciers Association, 2012). Despite their ancestral linage to the Persian and Siamese Cat, the Himalayan Cat breed is in a league of its own. References American Cat Fanciers Association. (2012) Himalayians. Retrieved from http://www. acfacat. com/breed_standard. htm Anderson, C. (2012). Personality differences for male and female himalayan cats. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/info_8087211_personality-male-female-himalayan-cats. html Chancellor, T. L. (2012). Himalayan cat diseases. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/about_5436085_himalayan-cat-diseases. html#ixzz2C8PXRtDf. Helgreen, J. A. 2011). Himalayan cats. Telmark Productions. McDonald, C. (1999). Guide to owning a himalayan cat. Facts On File, Incorporated. Petinsurance. (2012). Himalayan cats; blue-eyed wonder. Retrieved from http://www. petinsurance. com/healthzone/pet-articles/pet-breeds/himalayan-cats. aspx Ramel, G. (2012). Cats. Retrieved from http://www. earthlife. net/mammals/cats. html Schapman, S. (2012). Himalayan cat personality. Retr ieved from http://suite101. com/article/the-himalayan-cat-personality-a70239 Wikipedia. (2012). Domestic cats. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cat. How to cite Himalayans Cat, Essay examples Himalayans Cat Free Essays Student Number _____________ RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT Himalayans Cat Felis Catus Abstract When you think of a warm, loving, and sensationally beautiful cat with crystal blue eyes to die for the first cat that should come to mind is the prestigious Himalayan Cat. The Himalayan Cat is a lovable cat breed and is a favorite choice amongst cat lovers. This domestic breed of felines are a popular pick in Hollywood and are famous for playing cat characters in movies such as â€Å"Meet the Parents,† â€Å"Meet the Flockers,† â€Å"Date Movie,† â€Å"Homeward Bound,† and on the â€Å"Martha Stewart show† (Petinsurance, 2012, Para. We will write a custom essay sample on Himalayans Cat or any similar topic only for you Order Now ). The Himalayan cat is unlike any other for it has a unique history. The Himalayan cat is derived from the Genus/Species Felis catus and is a result of the breeding of two very prestigious breeds of cats: the Persian and the Siamese cat. As a result of this unique breeding the Himalayan cat was created and has since been a symbol of elegance due to there â€Å"very unique body characteristic that distinguishes them from any other member of the feline family† (Helgreen, 2011, Para. 5). The Himalayan Cat is a domestic cat or Felis catus, which is â€Å"a small, usually furry, domesticated, carnivorous mammal† (Wikipedia, 2012, Para 1). It is more commonly referred to as the â€Å"house cat†. Its taxonomic classification group is â€Å"animalia chordata mammalia carnivora felidae felis catus† (Ramel, 2012, Para 1). According to Ramel (2012) archaeological evidence suggests that modern cats lineage, recognizably similar to our present day species, began to emerge about 25 MYA and during the last 12 million years the eight separate lineages of modern cats have emerged. The domestic cats are apart of that lineage known as the Felis genius, which makes them in direct relation to the cougar, lion, and tigers with the exception of the obvious differences of size and domestication (Wikipedia, 2012). The Felis catus are strong, active, round headed, small-bodied, social natured, intelligent animals. â€Å"Felis, typically weigh between eight and eleven pounds, but some breeds can exceed to twenty-five pounds† (Wikipedia, 2012, Para. 7). Domestic cats still have many of their wild instincts for instance; they are constantly climbing, jumping, running, and/or extending their claws in hunting or self-defense (Ramel, 2012). Their sharp retractable claws and strong sharp teeth are their defense mechanism against predators. Domestic cats have great sense of smell, excellent night vision, and a variety of â€Å"vocalization methods of communication (purring, hissing, meowing, and growling), and exceptional hearing† (Wikipedia, 2012, Para 10). According to Wikipedia (2012) they can hear higher-pitched sounds than either dogs or humans, detecting frequencies from 55Hz up to 79 kHz. The life expectancy for a domestic cat is between 12-16 years but some may live longer. Domestic cats â€Å"reach sexual maturity anywhere between the ages of 7 to 9 months† and usually have an average of 3-5 kitten per liter† (Ramel, 2012, Para. 3) Domestic cats have a â€Å"mutualistic relationship† with human beings and are great companions for people of all ages (Wikipedia, 2012). One of the most devoted people loving breeds of domestic cats is the Himalayan Cat breed. Himalayan Cats are extremely affectionate (Anderson, 2012). Schapmann (2012) states according to Animal Planet’s rating of Himalayan cat characteristics, Himalayans rank high in affection toward their owners, need for attention, and compatibility with children and other pets. This breed of domestic cats are very calm natured but playful. â€Å"The males are more outgoing than their female counter partners, who are more shy and reserved† (Anderson, 2012, Para. 3). Himalayans Cats are a result of a crossbreeding of the Persian cat with the Siamese cat. â€Å"The Himalayan cat was the creation of scientist, Dr. Clyde Keeler and cat breeder, Virginia Cobb. The two teamed up to blend a Persian cat and a Siamese cat† (Petinsurance, 2012, Para. 2) McDonald (1999) states that although, for decades, breeders attempted to breed these two cats but were unsuccessful. It wasn’t until Marguerita Goforth successfully created this breed in 1950s and by the 1960s, it was accepted as a breed by cat authorities (McDonald, 1999). The Himalayan Cat has a remarkable appearance, which makes them so popular. They are short with long thick white hair, which is a featured they adopted from the Persian Cat and have strong colourpoint markings, which is a featured they adopted from the Siamese Cat Petinsurance, 2012). The colourpoint markings are on their ears, legs, tail, and facemask and vary in color (Helgreen, 2011). â€Å"There is a definite contrast between point and body color† (Helgreen, 2011, Para. 4). Most Himalayan Cats range from either white to beige and their colourpoint markings can be â€Å"chocolate, seal, lilac, blue, re d, cream tortile, blue-cream, chocolate-torte, lilac cream, seal lynx, blue lynx, red lynx, cream lynx, torte lynx, blue-cream lynx, chocolate lynx, lilac lynx, chocolate-torte lynx, and lilac-cream lynx†(Helgreen, 2011, Para. ) Aside from their distinctive color patterns, the Himalayans are also recognized for their piercing blue eyes and strong flat faces (American Cat Fanciers Association, 2012). There are two facial types: the Extreme/Peke (Ultra face) and the Traditional known as the â€Å"Doll face†(Helgreen, 2011, Para. 4). The major difference between these two is that Extreme faced Himalayan has an extremely flatten face. â€Å"The nose is as nearly as high as the eyes† (McDonald, 1999, pg. 5). This flattened face feature causes this breed to experience problems with their eyes tearing, teeth crowding, and difficulties breathing (Petinsurance, 2012, Para 5). According to Chancellor (2012) Himalayans are subjected to the same types of diseases as Persian Cats due to their linage. These health issues include: â€Å"Tear Duct Overflow, Skin fold dermatitis, Polycystic Kidney Disease, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, and Urinary tract stones† (Chancellor, 2012, Para, 1). Despite the possible health issues, Himalayan Cats have a lifespan of 14-15 years and have no problems with breeding (McDonald, 1999). The female Himalayan Cats may be ready for breeding as early as five months and will begin calling for the her male counter partner to assist in the reproduction process (McDonald, 1999). According to Helgreen (2011) Himalayan cats normally birth 3-4 kittens however; they can produce liters of eight kittens. Himalayan Cats have a very lovable, docile, and playful personality (Schapman, 2012). â€Å"The amazing pet behaviors observed in this cat are commendable the high level of affection intelligence and tolerance are not qualities that are seen in ordinary domestic cats†(Petinsurance, 2012, Para. 6). According to Schapman (2012) this breed of domestic cats has a strong need for attention and companionship from its human owner. This may range anywhere from daily grooming to reassurance and security from its owner. â€Å"They are very dependent on their owners but also have an air of independence, calmness, and self-assuredness† (Schapman, 2012, Para 4). The Himalayan Cat breed is a very unique breed aside from all its unique physical and behavioral characteristics. The American Cat Fanciers Association recognizes this uniqueness and is the only association that recognizes this breed as a separate breed from all other varieties of Persian and Siamese cats (American Cat Fanciers Association, 2012). Despite their ancestral linage to the Persian and Siamese Cat, the Himalayan Cat breed is in a league of its own. References American Cat Fanciers Association. (2012) Himalayians. Retrieved from http://www. acfacat. com/breed_standard. htm Anderson, C. (2012). Personality differences for male and female himalayan cats. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/info_8087211_personality-male-female-himalayan-cats. html Chancellor, T. L. (2012). Himalayan cat diseases. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/about_5436085_himalayan-cat-diseases. html#ixzz2C8PXRtDf. Helgreen, J. A. 2011). Himalayan cats. Telmark Productions. McDonald, C. (1999). Guide to owning a himalayan cat. Facts On File, Incorporated. Petinsurance. (2012). Himalayan cats; blue-eyed wonder. Retrieved from http://www. petinsurance. com/healthzone/pet-articles/pet-breeds/himalayan-cats. aspx Ramel, G. (2012). Cats. Retrieved from http://www. earthlife. net/mammals/cats. html Schapman, S. (2012). Himalayan cat personality. Retr ieved from http://suite101. com/article/the-himalayan-cat-personality-a70239 Wikipedia. (2012). Domestic cats. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cat. How to cite Himalayans Cat, Papers

Voluntary Active Euthanasia free essay sample

Voluntary Active Euthanasia This paper will discuss the benefits of Active Voluntary Euthanasia (VAE). Although it is sometimes referred to as mercy killings, it is one of the most controversial topics in our world today. Many believe the right to live is one of the most important human rights. The right to die should be equally as important. First, we must discuss the difference between active and passive euthanasia. Active is the process by which a person is given something, such as a prescribed medication, to end their life, while passive is allowing a person to die naturally, not being given anything to help sustain their life. Second, we must not confuse VAE with Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS), as the two are quite different. With VAE, it is the doctor who administers life ending medications, with the patient’s permission, while with PAS, the patient is the one who ultimately ends their own life. We will write a custom essay sample on Voluntary Active Euthanasia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It can be argued that there is no moral difference between active and passive, since the consequences, intentions, and actions are primarily the same. If medical treatment is withheld, allowing them to die naturally, this will prolong their pain and suffering, as well as that of their loved ones left to bear witness. It will also lead to large medical bills, which the families will be left to deal with. In an era where the culture is to provide rescue medicine, it is hard to decide what to do when facing end of life decisions for your loved ones. According to the Hippocratic Oath, physicians must â€Å"use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgment, but will not use it to injure or wrong them† (Friend, 2011). While the actual Oath has been rewritten many times over the years, to reflect cultural changes, it has the same essence. But, who decides what is considered as injuring or wronging them? One person may consider aiding in the death of another to be wrong, but the person dying may not. U. S. District Judge Barbara Rothstein (1194) wrote, â€Å"There is no more profoundly personal decision, no one which is closer to the heart of personal liberty, than the choice which a terminally ill person makes to end his or her suffering†. Assisted suicide and euthanasia have been worldly controversial for centuries. However, the first organizations created to support the legalization of such were in 1935 and 1938, in Great Britain and the United States, respectively. Great strides have been made in the right direction though. Consider the case of Karen Ann Quinlan. In 1975, after mixing alcohol and drugs at a party, Karen become unconscious and slipped into a coma (Quinlan amp; Radimer, 2005). After months of watching their daughter suffer, being kept alive by machines, the family decided they knew their daughter would not want to live this way and requested she be taken off of the respirator. However, they quickly found out that their wish could not be carried out without a court order. They lost their first court battle in New Jersey Superior Court. They appealed this decision and ended up in New Jersey State Supreme Court, where by a unanimous decision, they won. Karen’s father, Joseph Quinlan, was names as Karen’s guardian, and was permitted to make all healthcare choices for her. Julia Quinlan, Karen’s mother, writes: The ruling gave patients and families the right to live each stage of life, including the last stage, with dignity and respect, and for medical institutions such as hospitals, hospices and nursing homes that would now be required to establish and maintain ethics committees. In addition, the Quinlan case led to the creation of the â€Å"living will,† sometimes called an â€Å"advanced directive,† which outlines the personal wishes of the individual in regard to â€Å"extraordinary means† to maintain life. (Quinlan 2005) In 1990, 40 states collectively passed laws allowing competent citizens the right to make living wills. These documents put the power back into the hands of the ill, by allowing their wishes and voices to be heard when they themselves are unable to speak. They instruct doctors to withhold life-supporting treatment and systems in the event a person becomes terminally ill. They can also instruct emergency doctors not to perform life resuscitating devices when a person has become injured or ill. It is the opinion of this writer and other proponents, like Compassion amp; Choices (http://www. compassionandchoices. org) that it become legal to include right to die choices like voluntary euthanasia. In ancient Rome and Greece, putting someone to death, or assisting in dying was acceptable in certain situations. For example, it was acceptable to put to death newborns with severe birth defects. It wasn’t until Christianity started developing in the West, that euthanasia was determined to be morally and ethically wrong. It was, and still is, seen as a â€Å"violation of God’s gift of life†. (Abdulkadir, Ansari, amp; Sambo, 2012, p 673). This is where the ethical debate inevitably ensues. Opponents mostly come from the medical profession as well as religious groups. They believe that medical providers should be more concerned with caring and healing then curing and the ultimate outcome. Legalizing active euthanasia could put too much power in the hands of the medical professionals, allowing the ill to be easily swayed and opening up the option for many lawsuits from surviving family members who do not agree with the practice. Proponents reason that keeping someone alive with medications and medical instruments, when they would otherwise die is not sustaining a true life. Also, they believe that this is not a question of if someone is to die, but how much they suffer in the interim. The main concern of health providers should be to ease or eliminate pain and suffering. If we can accept that passive euthanasia (rejecting the use of life sustaining treatment) is ethically and morally correct, than we should also accept active euthanasia as well. Utilitarianism says that actions should be judges as morally acceptable or unacceptable based on increases and decreases in total happiness and/or misery (total meaning everyone involved, not just one individual (Barcalow, 2007). Using this as a guide, it can be determined that VAE would essentially be reducing misery by allowing terminally ill, and sick to die nstead of suffering. Therefore, it would be morally acceptable. Let us look at VAE from a Subjectivism standpoint. Subjectivism claims that â€Å"whatever an individual believes to be right or wrong is right or wrong for that individual† (Barclow, 2007). Therefore, what may be morally correct for one person may not be for another. Under this principle, we should consider that if you believe VAE to be morally incorrect, that does not stand to rea son all of society believes this as well. Let’s look at euthanasia another way. Merriam-Webster (2012) defines euthanasia as: â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy†. In most states, where VAE is not legal, doctors are permitted to withhold medical treatment from a dying person, if that is their wish. While this is not considered actively administering life ending medication, it can still be considered actively allowing the person to die, if the treatment they are withholding would keep the person alive, even if only temporarily. When defending the case for active euthanasia, often the subject of our pets inevitably comes up. It is common practice when our pets become ill or injured, to put them out of their misery, we have them, as we say, ‘put to sleep’, or ‘put down’. You never hear of someone keeping their pet alive on life sustaining machines and medications. When asked why they chose to put down their pet, almost everyone answers with they couldn’t bear to see the animal suffer. So then why do feel the need to keep our humans alive? Currently there are four states in the U. S. hat have legalized active euthanasia; Oregon in 1994 by the Oregon Death and Dignity Act, , Texas in 1999 by the Texas Futile Care Law, Washington in 2008 by the Washington Death and Dignity Act and Montana in 2008 through a trial court ruling, Baxter vs. Montana. It is also legal in several European and eastern countries, such as Belgium, Columbia, and the Netherlands. It is legal in certain situa tions in Switzerland. In conclusion, using the Utilitarian and Subjectivism Moral Principles, should consider voluntary active euthanasia morally acceptable. References Abdulkadir, A. B. , Ansari, A. H. , amp; Sambo, A. O. (2012). The right to die via euthanasia: an expository study of the shariah and laws in selected jurisdictions. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 673+ Barcalow, E. (2007). Moral philosophy: Theories and issues. (4th Ed. ed. ). Belmont: The Thomson Corporation. Daniel, P. S. (2011). Speaking of the value of life. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal,  21(2), 181-199,6. Euthanasia (a) in Merriam-webster online dictionary. (2012, March 09). Retrieved from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/euthanasia Friend, Mary Louanne,M. N. , R. N. (2011). Physician-assisted suicide: Death with dignity? Journal of Nursing Law,  14(3), 110-116. Doi Rothstein, B. R. (1994). Assisted suicide: Helping terminally ill. Knight-Ridder Newspapers, 12(10), 615. Mary, L. F. (2011). Physician-assisted suicide: Death with dignity? Journal of Nursing Law,  14(3), 110-116. doi/913146489 Quinlan, J. , amp; Radimer, F. (2005). My joy, my sorrow. Cincinnati, OH: St. Anthony Messenger Press. Rachels, J. (1975) Active and passive euthanasia . The New England Journal of Medicine 292 78-80 Rachels, J. (2001) Killing and letting die. Encyclopedia of Ethics 2nd ed. 2 947-50 Steinbock, B. , amp; Norcross, A. (1994). Killing and letting die. Fordham Univ Pr.